Regenerative medicine is a branch of translationalresearch in Tissue Engineering and Molecular
Biology which deals with the process of restoring or regenerating human
cells, tissues or organs to initiate usual function. This field clasps the promise of
engineering harmed tissues and organs via stimulating the body's own repair
mechanisms to functionally heal previously irreparable tissues or organs.
Regenerative Medicine also includes the possibility of growing tissues and organs in
the laboratory and safely implants them when the body cannot cure itself. If a
regenerated organ's cells would be derived from the patient's own tissue or
cells, this would potentially resolve the issue of the shortage of organs
available for donation, and the problem of organ
transplant refusal.
Widely attributed to having first been coined
by William Haseltine, the term "Regenerative
Medicine" was first found in a 1992 article on hospital administration. One
such paragraph had ‘‘Regenerative Medicine’’ as a bold print title and went on
to state, ‘‘A new branch of medicine will evolve that attempts to change the
course of chronic disease and in many instances will regenerate tired and
failing organ systems.’’
Regenerative medicine refers to a collection of biomedical approaches to clinical
therapies that may involve the use of stem
cells.
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